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White flowers of wild garlic grow in a woodland glade

Woodlands

Woodlands previously dominated the lowland of the National Park. As people settled they burnt and cut this vast woodland until forest was replaced by field. Now woodland remains as small but important patches within this mosaic of farmland. Mature conifers are a more recent addition to both the upland and lowland landscape.

 

Woodlands create a naturally shady and humid habitat, with plenty of cover and food available making them important for many species. As our most widespread natural habitat, many native species are dependant on woodlands for at least part of the year.

A variety of different woodlands occur in the National Park, depending on soil type, drainage and altitude. Within each woodland there can be differences in tree age and the structure of the canopy. Open rides and glades, abundant deadwood from fallen trees and a thick carpet of spring flowers are all key components of any woodland.

Work to improve woodlands in Wales is eligible for funding from the Forestry Commission's Better Woodlands for Wales Grant Scheme.

Management advice for the sustainable management of woodlands is available from Coed Cymru.

The Woodland Trust manages woodlands and can provide help for new plantings with the Trees for All campaign.

Use the navigation bar on the left to explore different woodland habitats.

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