Rhos is the Welsh name for this particular type of grassland, which occurs on poorly drained soil and is dominated by purple moor grass and rushes. They occur across western Europe, most frequently in areas of high rainfall. South Wales has some of the best examples in Europe of this scarce habitat.
The long, tough grasses provide cover and shelter, making rhos pastures a favoured habitat for birds like snipe and curlew. The Marsh Fritillary is a butterfly particularly associated with this habitat, as it contains both its food plant, Devil's Bit Scabious and the thick tussocks that shelter the caterpillars over winter.
The rhos pasture within the National Park has some key populations of Marsh Fritillaries that are among the best anywhere in the world. It is essential that this habitat is maintained with low intensity grazing by cattle and horses. Sheep find the tough grasses of this habitat unpalatable and many areas have been lost by encouraging other grasses to take over so that sheep can be farmed.
Explore more grassland and farmland habitats by using the navigation bar on the left or go back to Biodiversity in the National Park.
Thursdy 27 March 2008
News updatefind out what's new in the Park
Popular waterfall reopensThe path behind Sgywd yr Eira has re-opened