Article from Brecon Beacons National Park
Last Updated: 04 July 2008 11:08
Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs)
Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are the keys sites fro the conservation of both geological features and wildlife in the UK. Biological SSSIs represent the best examples of habitats within a region, a key population of a rare species or an unusual or otherwise important area for wildlife. Earth science SSSIs represent either geological formations typical to the region that are exposed, or some key geological feature of interest.
SSSIs were first designated under the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981. In Wales, the Nature Conservancy Council and then the Countryside Council for Wales (CCW) identified these important areas. SSSI's can be designated on land in private ownership as well as public bodies and conservation charities. Protection of the SSSI is achieved by prohibiting damaging operations, unless permission has been granted by CCW. CCW are responsible for the condition of all SSSI's in Wales.
The Countryside and Rights of Way Act (CRoW) 2000 made some important ammendments to the way SSSI's are protected.
Development of land around or adjacent to SSSI's can affect the quality of the SSSI. This is particularly true with regard to drainage and rivers or streams that are SSSIs.
Before even considering development on or adjacent to a SSSI, CCW should be consulted.