Tips for designing interpretation

  • Have a strong focal point and develop a visual hierarchy. Layer the interpretation so it’s easy to pick out the primary message. The size of graphics and letters determines the order in which they are viewed – larger elements are seen first
  • Remember that you may want to have both Welsh and English text or script for your interpretation; you may also want to produce your interpretation in other languages, depending upon your existing and potential audience
  • The materials used for fixed interpretation such as outdoor panels should be sympathetic to their surroundings – make sure they don’t dominate the area or obliterate the view!  But they do need to be visible
  • Use striking images and unusual viewpoints where appropriate
  • Many people find maps difficult to use and understand – ‘bird’s eye’ views are often easier to understand
  • Simple graphics and symbols work better than words for orientation
  • Be aware of the design guidelines in the Disability and Discrimination Act 1995 and 2005
  • Use large point size text to help partially sighted and others with visual impairment. On interpretive panels, make sure the headline or introductory text is at least 48pt, body text at least 18pt
  • Choose readable typefaces – simple ones like Arial are easier for most people to read than those with ‘serifs’ (the twiddly bits at the edges of the letters!) like Times New Roman
  • Keep the use of capital letters to a minimum
  • Aim for 1/3 text, 1/3 images and 1/3 white space
  • Make sure you have good colour contrast to help people with visual impairment
  • Remember logos - you may want or need to display the logos of funders as well as any other organisations that have been involved in your interpretation
  • Remember copyright – you need a licence to use Ordnance Survey Maps or maps which are based upon their maps
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